Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception

Springfield, IL

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Families as a ‘Little Trinity’

As the Church continues her celebration of the Christmas Octave, she observes this Sunday as the Feast of the Holy Family.  This feast day highlights the fact that the Savior of the world chose to enter into our existence within the context of a family.  The example of the Holy Family of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph invites us to see the ideal when it comes to family life, offering all families a model to imitate.

In his beautiful document on Christian Families, Familiaris Consortio, Pope St. John Paul II offers the following charge: “family, become what you are.” He goes on to explain that “the family has the mission to become more and more what it is, that is to say, a community of life and love.” (17)  The Holy Family lived this community of life and love in the most perfect way, and so offers us the closest glimpse of how the family is called to be an icon of the Trinity, the communion of persons in perfection.

No family will ever match the level of love that existed in the Holy Family, much less the love that exists in the Trinity.  Nevertheless, each family should have it as their goal to become a more vivid image of the Trinity in the witness of their family lives.  One of the ways of moving in that direction is to take time to reflect on the example of the Holy Family, noticing the love, respect, humility, and joy they lived.

Another means of growing in love in the family is through prayer.  When a family prays together, they are inviting the Lord, who is a communion of persons, into the community of persons that exists in each family.  One prayer I find particularly helpful for families to pray together is the Glory Be.

When we pray this prayer, we invoke the three persons of the Trinity – Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.  We give them glory for the perfect union of love that exists among them.  But we can also pray this prayer as a petition, asking that the love in our families will more perfectly imitate the love in the Trinity, so that our families become a “little Trinity.”

Perhaps this prayer can be our go-to prayer especially when we have struggles in our families.  Our first thought might not be to give glory to God when we encounter trials, but it is very appropriate to do so.  The Trinity desires to enter into our lives, no matter how messy they are.  All three persons want to redeem whatever is broken in our families, and so giving glory to God in anticipation of that gift is pleasing to God and it renews our sense of hope that we do not have to remain in the mess, but that God offers us a way out.

On this Holy Family Sunday, I want to express my gratitude to all of you who are a part of this parish family.  Just as a regular family has the mission of being a community of life and love, so too does our parish family have that same mission.  It is my prayer that in the year ahead, our family will become more who we are as an icon of the Trinity through our deepened commitment to our love of God and one another.  Merry Christmas!

Father Alford    

St. Thomas Becket: Stalwart Shepherd

Feast Day: December 29th

When Thomas Becket was martyred by the knights of Henry II, a young monk, Thomas Grim, was at his side.  Surviving being struck by the same sword-blow that first felled the holy Archbishop, he wrote this firsthand account of the bloody evening, and gives us an intimate glimpse of his virtue and courage:

80. After the monks took [Thomas] through the doors of the church, the four aforementioned knights followed behind with a rapid pace. A certain subdeacon, Hugh the Evil-clerk, named for his wicked offense and armed with their malice, went with them showing no reverence for either God or the saints because by following them he condoned their deed. When the holy archbishop entered the cathedral the monks who were glorifying God abandoned vespers – which they had begun to celebrate for God – and ran to their father whom they had heard was dead but they saw alive and unharmed. They hastened to close the doors of the church in order to bar the enemies from slaughtering the bishop, but the wondrous athlete turned toward them and ordered that the doors be opened. “It is not proper,” he said, “that a house of prayer, a church of Christ, be made a fortress since although it is not shut up, it serves as a fortification for his people; we will triumph over the enemy through suffering rather than by fighting – and we come to suffer, not to resist.“

Without delay the sacrilegious men entered the house of peace and reconciliation with swords drawn; indeed the sight alone as well as the rattle of arms inflicted not a small amount of horror on those who watched. And those knights who approached the confused and disordered people who had been observing vespers but, by now, had run toward the lethal spectacle exclaimed in a rage: “Where is Thomas Becket, traitor of the king and kingdom?” No one responded and instantly they cried out more loudly, “Where is the archbishop?” Unshaken he replied to this voice as it is written, “The righteous will be like a bold lion and free from fear,” he descended from the steps to which he had been taken by the monks who were fearful of the knights and said in an adequately audible voice, “Here I am, not a traitor of the king but a priest; why do you seek me?” And [Thomas], who had previously told them that he had no fear of them added, “Here I am ready to suffer in the name of He who redeemed me with His blood; God forbid that I should flee on account of your swords or that I should depart from righteousness.“

With these words – at the foot of a pillar – he turned to the right. On one side was the altar of the blessed mother of God, on the other the altar of the holy confessor Benedict – through whose example and prayers he had been crucified to the world and his lusts; he endured whatever the murderers did to him with such constancy of the soul that he seemed as if he were not of flesh. The murderers pursued him and asked, “Absolve and restore to communion those you have excommunicated and return to office those who have been suspended.” To these words [Thomas] replied, “No penance has been made, so I will not absolve them.” “Then you,” they said, “will now die and will suffer what you have earned.” “And I,” he said, “am prepared to die for my Lord, so that in my blood the church will attain liberty and peace; but in the name of Almighty God I forbid that you hurt my men, either cleric or layman, in any way.” The glorious martyr acted conscientiously with foresight for his men and prudently on his own behalf, so that no one near him would be hurt as he hastened toward Christ. It was fitting that the soldier of the Lord and the martyr of the Savior adhered to His words when he was sought by the impious, “If it is me you seek, let them leave.“

In this article, I don’t have enough room to include Grim’s entire account, but he records the Archbishop’s final words in paragraph 82. “…with another blow received on the head, he remained firm. But with the third the stricken martyr bent his knees and elbows, offering himself as a living sacrifice, saying in a low voice, “For the name of Jesus and the protection of the church I am ready to embrace death.“”

Thomas Grim, Vita S. Thomae, Cantuariensis Archepiscopi et Martyris (from James Robertson, Materials for the Life of Thomas Becket, London, Rolls Series, 1875-1885. Vol. 2 of 7. Translated by Dawn Marie Hayes and found on the Internet Medieval Source Book.  Want more?  Scan the QR code for the rest of the account (be warned, his death is brutally recounted):

– Fr. Dominic Rankin recently got together with the five other priests who make up his fraternal support group.  Along with praying, eating, enjoying each other’s company, and hearing about the ups and downs while following the Lord, we also had an Advent gift-exchange.  Unwrapping one of the gifts I was given, one of the other guys exclaimed “is that a sword?!”  No, I am not the happy owner of a sword, but I do now have a fine kitchen knife that will help tremendously in meal-prep in the rectory!

A Gift for the King

Several years ago, I was attending a meditation given by a priest shortly before Christmas.  He mentioned that his favorite Christmas song was “The Little Drummer Boy.”  Ever since then, I’ve listened to the words of that song more carefully and found in them some helpful points for my own reflection surrounding the birth of Jesus.  I am happy to share some of those with you as we once again prepare to celebrate this joyful feast.

In the second verse, the drummer boy recognizes that he has “no gift to bring…that’s fit to give our King.”  When it comes to Christmas, we spend a lot of time, energy, and money on gifts to give other people.  This is a respectable tradition, but do we consider giving a gift to the one whose birthday is the reason for this great day?  To be sure, the drummer boy has it right, recognizing that there is nothing that we can give Him that is fit for the Messiah.  We know that God has no need of anything from us, and that can be a humbling thought.  Even though He does not need us, He wants us.  Otherwise, He would have given up on us after the sin of our first parents.  Instead, He loves us so much that He wants us to share in the gifts He desires to shower upon us.

So, then, the question still remains – what can we give to this newborn King who has no need of anything that we can bring?  Look at the next verse as the drummer boy looks at what little he has and asks the question – “Shall I play for you…on my drum?”  Mary, His Mother, nods, and the drummer boy begins to play his drum for Jesus.  I remember reading a commentary on this song and how the author noted how foolish it was of this boy.  Why would you go banging a drum in front of a new baby?  I think that thought misses the deeper point.  In playing the drum, the boy is offering to Jesus what he has, humble as it may be, out of a sign of reverence for Him who is the Savior of the world.  Note how he plays his drum, according to the song: “I played my best for Him.”  The Lord has blessed each of us with gifts, humble as they may seem to us.  We do not have to have extraordinary gifts in order to offer them to our God.  What He wants is for us to use the gifts He has given to us as best we can as a sign of our gratitude for the giver of every gift that we have, the Lord Himself.

This Christmas, let us take some time to reflect on all of the gifts He has given to us, not worrying about what we lack or what other people have that might be more attractive than what we have.  Then, let us bring them to the newborn baby and resolve to use them to the best of our ability each day and experience the same thing the drummer boy did: “Then He smiled at me.”

As a final thought, I would like to invite all of you to consider coming to the church at some point during this final week of preparation before Christmas.  As you may know, we have Mass every day at 7 am and 5:15 pm.  We also have Eucharistic Adoration from 4 pm – 5 pm on Tuesday and Thursday.  You can also just stop in for a few quiet minutes during the day.  Coming to Mass or making a visit to Our Lord in the church can be a very helpful way of preparing our hearts to experience the coming of Christ with greater joy and peace.

Father Alford     

St. Peter Canisius

Feast Day: December 21st 

I have to laugh every time we enter Advent and we hear again and again the Gospel of the Annunciation.  It is given to us on December 8th, for the feast of the Immaculate Conception, and then again on December 12th for Our Lady of Guadalupe (though this year, the 3rd Sunday of Advent took priority).  Last year, it came up again on the 4th Sunday of Advent, though this year we will be meditating on the Visitation that weekend.  And, on top of all those occasions, we heard it twice this year during our Novena leading up to the feast of the Immaculate Conception, and we got it again a few days afterwards, during our Advent Lessons and Carols.  And, we will hear it again on December 20th, Monday of the 4th week of Advent. (We hear it the rest of the year only on the Annunciation itself, March 25th; on Our Lady of the Rosary, October 7th).  Don’t get me wrong, it is one of the most important moments in world history.  There are few seconds that have had as much impact as did that second upon which Mary said “yes” to the Angel Gabriel, and the Word of God, the Son of the Father, became man in her womb.  But, it has to be one of the most repeated Gospels in our liturgies!

This week, I want to go beyond this passage just a bit with a saint we celebrate this week: St. Peter Canisius.  A Jesuit scholar up in Germany after the Protestant Reformation, this holy priest was a force to be reckoned with in bringing people back to the fullness of the faith and truly swaying whole countries back to Catholicism (Poland, Lithuania, Bohemia, Austria, Hungary, parts of Germany … all these countries could have swayed towards various protestant sects if not for the preaching and publications of St. Peter Canisius).  But, though he was known by the end of his life for his gentleness in evangelizing, his boldness in smuggling tracts from the council of Trent to bishops who could not be there, and the popularity of his catechism (which went thorough 200 editions, in 12 languages, within his lifetime).  He was first, and best, known for a tender love for the poor and humble, and above all for our poor and humble Blessed Mother.  

I tried valiantly to track down some of his sermons on her, for they are said to be tremendous, but did not have much luck as my midnight cutoff was approaching … but, I realized something better!  When our saint first got to Vienna (center of Germany, a crossroads of Europe, and disintegrating around the fragmentation of faith which follows from sola scriptura), he started preaching fervently in the main cathedral.  And no one came.  What was the saint to do?  He had to become a living homily.  He cared for the poor, he nursed the sick, he tended the dying.  Here was a pre-curser to Mother Theresa – along with so many other saints – wearing a very different guise, working in a very different century, and entering a very different slum, but incarnating the very same radical Gospel.  As is the case whenever Christ’s love pours forth from the heart of His follower, people take notice.  The tender love that Peter had found in his Blessed Mother, now captivated the crowds in Vienna.

But how might he sum this all up?  How might he send this ember of Christ’s love down the centuries?  How can he possible package into words what he had discovered in the poor and humble mother, who loved the poor and humble multitudes?  He pondered the question as he meditated again on his rosary, and as he repeated “Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with you.  Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb, Jesus” it came to him: he would add a few words to each recitation of the angelic salutation.  He wanted to keep it short, what about: “Holy Mary, mother of God, Pray for us sinners now, and at the hour of our death.”  These last words of our Hail Mary didn’t come from Gabriel, nor from Elizabeth, they came from St. Peter Canisius during dark days as the Church splintered and the poor suffered.  But with those several extra words, he entrusted all that suffering, and his own self, into the hands of the greatest of mothers, and he’s reminded us to do the same all these years since!

– Fr. Dominic Rankin has prayed the rosary daily since he was a little child.  It started with just a decade before bed, and then the whole rosary (14 minutes feels like a long time when you’re little!) with the family sometime in the evening.  But, those hundreds of thousands of Hail Mary’s add up over time, and it makes a lot of saints smile as we join our little greetings of our Queen to all the times they did the same!

Embrace the Future with Hope

This week we turn to the third and final point of reflection inspired by Pope Francis and Pope St. John Paul II.  Having looked to the past with gratitude and having recommitted ourselves to living the present with passion, we now embrace the future with hope.

To aid in our reflection for this week, we can turn to the Pope who served in between the two already mentioned, Pope Benedict XVI.  Pope Benedict wrote a very beautiful reflection on the topic of Christian hope in his second encyclical, Spe Salvi (Saved in Hope).  At the conclusion of the first section, the Holy Father writes about the day-to-day hopes that we have, none of which are bad.  But they are limited.  He then provides the following key understanding of Christian hope:

[W]e need the greater and lesser hopes that keep us going day by day. But these are not enough without the great hope, which must surpass everything else. This great hope can only be God, who encompasses the whole of reality and who can bestow upon us what we, by ourselves, cannot attain. The fact that it comes to us as a gift is actually part of hope. God is the foundation of hope: not any god, but the God who has a human face and who has loved us to the end, each one of us and humanity in its entirety. His Kingdom is not an imaginary hereafter, situated in a future that will never arrive; his Kingdom is present wherever he is loved and wherever his love reaches us. His love alone gives us the possibility of soberly persevering day by day, without ceasing to be spurred on by hope, in a world which by its very nature is imperfect. His love is at the same time our guarantee of the existence of what we only vaguely sense and which nevertheless, in our deepest self, we await: a life that is “truly” life. (31)

It can be an interesting exercise to notice how often we use the word “hope” in our daily vocabulary.  We have so many hopes that help to keep us moving forward.  We must, however, not fall into the trap of thinking that the fulfillment of these hopes will ever be enough.  Only in God can our deepest hope be fulfilled, and only in Him can we truly live.  When we embrace that truth, our future becomes so much brighter.

Look back at the quote above and notice the following sentence: “God is the foundation of hope: not any god, but the God who has a human face and who has loved us to the end, each one of us and humanity in its entirety.”  It is this mystery of God who has a human face that we celebrate at Christmas.  God, the source of our hope and life, has come down into our human condition to become one of us, such that we can look upon Him face to face.  This is truly remarkable!  Many of us will be setting up our nativity sets in our homes soon, and I encourage you to practice the custom of keeping the baby Jesus hidden away until Christmas.  In the days leading up to Christmas, as you look at the scene, let your hearts be filled with hope as you look forward to finally seeing Him lay in the manger on Christmas morning.  Let that be the driving hope in these final days, surpassing other hopes such as what you might get for Christmas presents, or being able to see family members.  All of those are good, but they all fall short of the hope that we have in seeing our God face to face.  When you finally are able to place Christ in the scene, why not give Him some sign of your affection, for in doing so, you are embracing the one who is the fulfillment of our hope.  May that embrace spur us on to persevere on this journey with joy as we look forward to the final goal of our hope, seeing Him face to face in Heaven.

Father Alford    

St. Ambrose, again

Feast Day: December 7th  

Last week, we were able to recount the dramatic shift that happened in the life of Theodosius and Ambrose when, between the years of 374 AD and 381 AD, they both went from being young, popular Roman civil servants to becoming Emperor and Bishop respectively. But climbing the social ladder-of-power was not the most substantial change that occurred in their lives during those years.  Nor was the political promotion they each received the shift that would have the greatest consequences for later history.  The most impactful event in either of their lives during those years was that they each were baptized.  They were set free from original sin; they were made sons of God; and they were given the gifts of Faith, Hope, and Love. 

This month we are investigating the topic of the virtues, and so we look to these men as examples of how the theological virtues can operate in someone’s life.  (We will save the other virtues, specifically the cardinal ones, for next week).  Both Ambrose and Theodosius, in an age that was debating whether Jesus was God, and with all the pressures of the world on their shoulders, chose to be baptized in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, and with that interior transformation complete, they then began to practice in their actions and demeaner the exterior transformation that befits a Christian. 

I don’t mean to argue that both of them suddenly were perfect, and yet in the months after receiving this first sacrament, what do we see them doing: upholding the fullness of the faith and responding to the horrors of their day with an exceptional amount of vision, patience, even mercy.  (Theodosius convenes the council of Constantinople, and promulgates the Codex Theodosianus, calling for faith in the Trinity.  Ambrose convokes the synod of Aquileia, and writes De Fide defending the orthodox faith).  In the moment, neither man could have quantified how much grace had changed them, and yet their actions – in retrospect – depict individuals who had allowed themselves to be redirected by those theological virtues. The question would be whether they stayed true to those virtues in times of testing that would come.

In 383, Gratian (the emperor of the West) was killed by Magnus Maximus, placing Gratian’s 12 year old heir, Valentinian II, on the throne.  The boy, and his mother (who acted as his regent), were Arian, and within two years were attempting to takeover Catholic Churches for the use of the Arians.  (She, Justina, still hated Ambrose for his helping to appoint an orthodox bishop to Sirmium, whom they had clashed with years before, and couldn’t stand his strident defense of Jesus’ divinity and all the corollaries from that).  Ambrose stubbornly barricaded himself inside the Church, and sent this scathing reply to the Emperor who had soldiers at his door:

“If you demand my person, I am ready to submit: carry me to prison or to death, I will not resist; but I will never betray the church of Christ. I will not call upon the people to succour me; I will die at the foot of the altar rather than desert it. The tumult of the people I will not encourage: but God alone can appease it.”

Valentinian backed down and Ambrose continued to teach his congregation the simple songs that upheld the full-faith he had so boldly defended.  The political situation being what it was, Valentinian and Justina’s schemes were derailed further by Maximus coming for them with an army.  They fled, and were only rescued by the happily orthodox Theodosius sweeping in from the East. This year, 388, seems to also be the time when our two characters first meet in person!  It was not the last. 

In 390, after a riot took place in Thessalonica (in which, it seems one of his military leaders was killed), Theodosius sent in troops to punish the city, and they brutally murdered thousands of the Thessalonians as they were gathered in their town circus.  This, just as much as Valentinian’s heresy, was contrary to the Catholic faith, and so we now find Theodosius outside Ambrose’s Cathedral, not with an army threatening to storm the altar, but humble and contrite for his sins.  Ambrose forced the Emperor to wait 6 months before accepting his contrition as forthright and allowing him to return to Holy Communion.

Theodosius would eventually become the last single person to rule the entire Roman Empire, dying in 395, in Milan, repentant and faithful to the end.  Ambrose would die 2 years later, still archbishop of that same city, where so many of the crises and characters of the previous decades had crossed.  Both men were sorely tried in the virtues of their baptism, we should expect the same for ourselves.  Regardless of the trials we face, God will provide the courage, and clemency, we need to remain faithful.

– Fr. Dominic Rankin’s favorite songs are Advent hymns.  There is something so gentle and powerful in their heralding the coming of Christ.  Ambrose composed one of the greatest of these hymns, Veni Redemptor Gentium.  Here are the final 3 stanzas (translated into English).  The divinity of the Christ child has not been forgotten here!

5. From God the Father He proceeds,
To God the Father back He speeds;
His course He runs to death and hell,
Returning on God’s throne to dwell.

6. O equal to the Father, Thou!
Gird on Thy fleshly mantle now;
The weakness of our mortal state
With deathless might invigorate.

7. Thy cradle here shall glitter bright
And darkness breathe a newer light,
Where endless faith shall shine serene,
And twilight never intervene.

Live the Present with Passion

In last week’s bulletin article, I introduced a threefold theme proposed by both Pope Francis and Pope St. John Paul II, that we as Christians are encouraged to: 1) Look to the past with gratitude; 2) Live the present with passion; and 3) Embrace the future with hope.  In this second reflection in the series, we will reflect on how to live the present with passion.

As I mentioned last week, it can be easy for us to get stuck in the past, remembering our faults and failures, those missed opportunities for doing good.  Our focusing on the past is not always remembering our failures, though.  Sometimes we focus on the good memories of the past, what we were once able to do, the opportunities we had, and we can get struck wishing those days were back.  The same can apply to the future.  We can become paralyzed thinking about what might or might not happen in the days, months, and years ahead.  The uncertainty of the future might frighten us, causing us to tun in on ourselves and so do nothing.  Or, the future might excite us, causing us to want to get to what lies ahead as soon as possible, ignoring our present obligations and needs.  By focusing too much on the past or the future, we have little energy to dedicate to the present, and it is only in the present that we are able to actually do anything.  When considering this tension, I am often reminded of the following anecdote: “Why worry about the past which you cannot change, and the future which may never come.  Live in the present!”  This is very good advice, and very much rooted in our Christian outlook.

The overarching theme for the end of Ordinary Time and the beginning of Advent is the necessity of being prepared, not so much for the celebration of Christmas, but for the Second Coming of Christ which will come at an unknown day and unknown hour.  With that in mind, the best thing to do to be prepared is to be attentive to how we are living our lives in the here are now.  Tomorrow, next week, next month, or next year should never be something we say when it comes to living our Catholic faith.  None of us is guaranteed tomorrow, so now is the time to live as disciples of Jesus.  And not just live as His followers in name only, but to live our lives intentionally and passionately.

There is a line from the Prophet Isaiah that is used on the First Sunday of Advent in the Year B Cycle of Readings which applies to this very well: “Would that you might meet us doing right, that we might be mindful of you in our ways” (Is 64:4).  To adapt this line to match our theme, we can say something similar to the Lord: “Would that you might find us living our faith passionately when you come to us, whenever and however that might be”

During this Advent season, this can be a good topic on which to reflect.  Are we too focused on the past or the future, such that we are not living the present well?  It does not have to be this way.  We can make the conscious decision now to live in the present by making our faith the foundation for all of our thoughts, words, and actions, letting the love of Christ enflame our hearts so that we will in turn love Him and our neighbor with charity and mercy, and so to be truly prepared to meet Him when He comes.

Father Alford     

St. Ambrose

Feast Day: December 7th  

The year was 374 AD, and our story begins with two eminent men who have recently received minor positions of authority in the Roman Empire.  Flavius Theodosius, just now turning 37 years old, recently received his own independent command in the Roman army, stepping out from under the shadow of his father, Theodosius the Elder, a high-ranking general in the western Roman Empire.  He quickly wins victories over the Sarmatians (East of Rome, in modern day Serbia; not to be confused with the Samaritans, the remnant of Jews left behind after the Exile who did not worship in Jerusalem and instead settled 25 miles north of Jerusalem on Mt. Gerizim).  Higher up in the empire chaos reigns as various men grapple for command, clearing out opponents (including the Elder Theodosius by 375), though shortly thereafter Gratian comes out on top and becomes Emperor of the Western Empire and the Theodosian family again falls under imperial favor.  It is at this same junction that, north of Rome, the 35 year old Aurelius Ambrosius, also a popular, well-educated young man, is entering into his second year as governor of the province of Aemilia-Liguria.  His headquarters is the city of Milan, just 9 decades prior chosen as the capital of the Western Roman Empire by Diocletian.  

But God had different plans for these two up and coming Roman civil servants.

Let’s stay with Ambrose for the next stage in our story.  Later in 374, the bishop of Milan (an Arian, he preached that Jesus was not Divine!) died, holding onto his See until the bitter end, and throwing the city into tumult as the Christian factions fought over who would become their shepherd.  Governor Ambrose steps into the fray to calm the crowds and somewhere above the din two words were heard: “Ambrose, bishop!”  The upright civil servant blanched at the thought – his family was Christian, but he had not even been baptized – and yet, despite his attempt to avoid the crowd’s acclaim, all were convinced he would make a good successor to the apostles and within a week he was baptized, ordained, and consecrated the next bishop of Milan.  We can presume that the holy water and oils upon the new Bishop Ambrose had dried somewhat by the time 379 came around, for that was the year that another death sent ripples through history.  This time it was Valens, the emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire, and uncle of Gratian, who was still emperor in the West.  Valens, even more than the heretical Archbishop Auxentius, died surrounded by enemies.  His army was overwhelmed in battle with the Goths and his body was lost amidst the carnage. Theodosius, a popular and proven general, was named joint-emperor with Gratian, and sent to the Eastern Empire to hold back the Visigoth hordes.  One twist to his story, which is now eerily similar to Ambrose: Theodosius falls deathly ill shortly thereafter and chooses to be baptized a Christian.

And so we come to the 380s.  Theodosius is slowly brokering peace with the Goths, winning them over by his justice and generosity and incorporating many of their tribes within the empire rather than decimating the roman legions to try and defeat them.  He, along with Gratian (and Gratian’s second-in-command, Valentinian II) issue in 380 the Edict of Thessalonica professing and protecting Nicene Catholic Christianity, against the various heresies which were bubbling up around the Empire alongside of Arianism, and so the Roman empire receives this text from their emperor(s), who many still consider as part of the pagan pantheon:

It is our desire that all the various nations which are subject to our Clemency and Moderation, should continue to profess that religion which was delivered to the Romans by the divine Apostle Peter, as it has been preserved by faithful tradition, and which is now professed by the PontiffDamasus and by Peter, Bishop of Alexandria, a man of apostolic holiness. According to the apostolic teaching and the doctrine of the Gospel, let us believe in the one deity of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, in equal majesty and in a holy Trinity. [Gratian, Valentinian, and Theodosius, Codex Theodosianus, XVI.1.2, 380AD]

If the emperors could be faulted for heavy-handedly enforcing Christian doctrine by imperial decree over the coming years, perhaps our parallel character this week, Ambrose, offers us the Church’s reaction to this changing scene.  There, in Milan, the good bishop is patiently preaching the Arians back into the fullness of the Christian faith, convicting them by his humility, charity, and piety (and, sidenote: he also introduces popular musical :  

Let us likewise deal kindly, let us persuade our adversaries of that which is to their profit, “let us worship and lament before the Lord our Maker.” For we would not overthrow, but rather heal; we lay no ambush for them, but warn them as in duty bound. Kindliness often bends those whom neither force nor argument will avail to overcome. [Ambrose, De Fide, II.XI.89, 380AD)

Notice that both men, after following a secular career for years, chose baptism and to offer for God’s purposes their energy and skill.  Notice too that the gift they received of faith, hope, and love, does not automatically transform them into saints.  The years to come will give them chance to follow the path of Christ, or not.  We will return to their story next week!

– Fr. Dominic Rankin bit off more than he could chew this week.  Even just sticking with history and the theological virtues, we ran out of space.  Still, Ambrose remains our saint and friend, and won’t mind if more of his story waits until the next time! 

Look to the Past with Gratitude

In 2014, Pope Francis issued an Apostolic Letter to All Consecrated People on the Occasion of the Year of Consecrated Life.  In that letter, he invited them to do three things during that year:

  1. Look to the past with gratitude
  2. Live the present with passion
  3. Embrace the future with hope

The Holy Father seems to have been inspired by something one of his predecessors, Pope St. John Paul II, had said during his Pontificate at the conclusion of the Great Jubilee Year of 2000, when he wrote:

Duc in altum! These words ring out for us today, and they invite us to remember the past with gratitude, to live the present with enthusiasm and to look forward to the future with confidence: “Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and for ever”

(Heb 13:8).  (Novo millennio ineunte, 1)

I find that threefold approach to the Christian life a beautiful and simple summary of how each of us should live each day.  As we begin a new liturgical year together, I would like to look at these three points over the next three bulletin articles.  Not only do they apply well to our lives in general as Christians, but I think they also help us to live this season of Advent in a more fruitful way.

We therefore begin by looking to the past with gratitude.  In particular, we look at this past year in our lives and in our parish.  Our human tendency is to think first of the negative things that have happened.  Some of us has lost loved ones.  Some of us have experienced suffering in some fashion.  Perhaps some of us have lost our jobs, or maybe a relationship with somebody close to us has been damaged.  Ok, that may be the case, but let us start with gratitude.  Where has the Lord blessed you this past year?  Some of you may have welcomed new members to your family with the birth of a child or a grandchild.  Perhaps you have welcomed a new member to your family through marriage.  Some of you may have started new jobs.  Perhaps you accomplished something of which you are very proud.  With regards to our faith, consider how many times you have been fed with the Bread of Life in the Eucharist, or how you experienced the freedom that comes from receiving Christ’s mercy in the Sacrament of Reconciliation.  If we take the time to intentionally look back over the last year, I am certain each of us can find something for which to be grateful.  Even if you struggle to identify your blessings, our faith reminds us of something beautiful: “We know that all things work for good for those who love God, who are called according to his purpose.” (Rom 8:28)  We can therefore thank God for everything He has allowed to happen to us, even those hard things, for God can and does use all of them for our good, despite our understanding how He is doing so.

As we have just celebrated Thanksgiving this past Thursday, may that spirit of gratitude carry us into this new year of grace, trusting that the Lord who has been so good and generous to us over the past year will continue to bless us in the year ahead.

Father Alford     

Here I am, send me.

This Sunday is the first Sunday of advent. Advent is the first of the five liturgical seasons in the Church’s calendar. The four others are Christmas, Lent, Easter, and Ordinary Time. These five liturgical seasons have various unique elements that make each of them especially important in the spiritual life and growth of individual members of the Church. One of the distinctive elements of the season of advent is the first readings that come from the book of Isaiah. Isaiah is the prophet who, despite his unworthiness for the call of God, answered, “Here I am, send me” when God was looking for someone to send to minister to his people. (Is 6:8).

Isaiah, one of the most prominent prophets in the Old Testament bible, was called by God to minister to the people at a critical time in the history of Israel. It was a time of confusion, faithlessness, and sociopolitical unrest. There were many misunderstandings, wars, and desecration of holy places across the northern kingdoms and beyond.

In the midst of all that, God needed to send a loyal and courageous prophet for a unique prophetic ministry among his people. This ministry would involve declaring the impending doom that awaits sinners who persist in their sinfulness and the proclamation of the sovereignty of God among the people. In proclaiming God’s power, the chosen prophet shall also announce the coming of the Son of God – the Emmanuel. This Son of God shall save sinners if they repent from their sinfulness and accept God as their Lord and Savior. The task was enormous and would require someone of high intelligence, holiness, and integrity. Although highly unqualified in every way, God chose and sent Isaiah for this prophetic ministry.

Isaiah was the least qualified. In Isaiah 6:5, he cried out: “Woe is me. I am doomed. For I am a man of unclean lips, living among a people of unclean lips….” Isaiah was humble enough to acknowledge his absolute unworthiness for the ministry that God called him. But as God wills, “He calls the unqualified and qualifies them. He chooses the weak to strengthen them.” (Is 40:29; 1Cor 1:27).

Almost every day from this weekend until Christmas, our first readings shall come from the book of Isaiah. The Church intentionally arranged these liturgical readings this way to help us prepare in humility and joyful anticipation, the birth of our Lord Jesus Christ. While this humility defines the circumstances surrounding the birth of our Savior, we also see it in the Prophet Isaiah. He humbly acknowledged his unworthiness for the call of God. After this act of humility, the Prophet also had the courage to say, “Here I am, send me,” when God was searching for whom to send.

As we begin this season of hope, let us ask God to grant us the grace of the virtues of humility and courage. HUMILITY to acknowledge God’s blessings, love, and mercy in our lives. And COURAGE to accept and welcome God’s will and plan for our lives.

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