Feast Day: March 24^th 

If you’re anything like me, you have never heard of St. Aldemar.

He was a monk at the famous Abbey of Monte Casino in Italy. That abbey, one of the first established by St. Benedict, around 529 AD, was where the Rule of Benedict was first lived-out and Benedict’s vision of monastic life first seen for everything it could be. When that monastery was sacked by the Lombards in 580, forcing the monks to evacuate to Rome, that way of life began to spread throughout the Latin Church (Pope St. Gregory the Great spoke highly of it just a few years later) and within a few centuries it was the standard for Western Monasticism).  

Probably you do know the Benedictine motto “ora et labora” / “pray and work”. These certainly are the pillars of the life and structure of Benedictine Monasteries. The monks begin their day well before the sunrise singing the first period of psalms and readings (called “matins” from the latin word for morning, probably at 3 or 4am), then, perhaps after a brief break, “lauds” (this is what we would now simply call “morning prayer”, but it took this traditional name from the repetition of the theme of praise, “laudate”, that resounds through the psalms sung at sunrise, Psalms 148-150. At 6am.) Then the monks would go off to various labors around the monastery and surrounding territory – farming, building, writing, teaching … – but always ready to pause their efforts and return to the monastery for another time of prayer. Throughout the middle of the day you would have terce (third hour of the day, 9am), sext (sixth hour, noon), and none (ninth hour, 3pm). The day would also include time for meals, except for feast-days it would be simple fare, a Mass attended by the entire community and individual Masses offered by any of the monks who were priests (concelebration was only done on specific occasions, usually with a bishop), and the day would conclude with the final hours of prayer, vespers (6pm) and compline (9pm or so).

You can see the discipline and intensity of this life, but also the amazing spiritual and cultural fruit that could come from a place of such stability, sanctity, and seriousness. It is no wonder that monasteries became hubs for medieval towns, precursors to schools and hospitals, and engines of evangelization as they moved hearts towards Christ by their prayer and example.  

But we need to get back to St. Aldemar. He wasn’t born a monk of Monte Cassino. Actually, he didn’t even begin his monastic life there. He was born in Capua, Italy (not far from Monte Cassino, but a bit closer to Naples) and happily became a monk in his hometown. A princess of the region came to like the wise and faithful monk and tapped him to be in charge of a new religious house she was building. Exciting, right?! You’re living your best monastic life and then get noticed by a princess and given a brand-new monastery! … but it wasn’t God’s plan.

Aldemar was reassigned by his Benedictine superiors to move to Monte Cassino, a request he obediently followed. The princess threw a fit, Aldemar had to flee to Boiana still narrowly escaping with his life, and eventually winding up all the way North of Rome in the Abruzzi region, where he founded several other monasteries. 

Here’s what I want us to focus on: deep prayer and dutiful work were important, and they must be the backbone of our life too but they didn’t make Aldemar a saint. What got him to heaven was obedience. Here’s what St. Benedict said about that in chapter 5 of his rule:

The first step of humility is unhesitating obedience, which comes naturally to those who cherish Christ above all. Because of the holy service they have professed, or because of dread of hell and for the glory of everlasting life, they carry out the superior’s order as promptly as if the command came from God himself. The Lord says of men like this: “No sooner did he hear than he obeyed me” (Ps 17[18]:45); again, he tells teachers: “Whoever listens to you, listens to me” (Luke 10:16).

– Fr. Dominic made several different promises at his ordination, so do any of you who are married or in any religious vocation, but the most important thing that we offer to the Lord, whether through our spouse, or through our religious superior is our obedience. 

Jesus was obedient unto death. His obedience saved the world! Our emulation of that obedience will be how He saves us.

Read more of St. Benedict on Obedience here – https://christdesert.org/rule-of-st-benedict/chapter-5-obedience/ – or in the QR code:

When the Precious Blood is distributed to the faithful at Mass (note, I will address that topic in a future article), there may be the case that, when taking the chalice to consume a drink of the Precious Blood, you notice that there is a small particle of the Body of Christ in the chalice!  You might panic, thinking: “Did the last person spit a portion of the host in the chalice?”  Or, “I saw Father place that little crumb in the chalice, should I avoid consuming it?”  Why is that little portion in the chalice after all?  Let’s explore that very question.

Following the invitation to offer one another the sign of peace, the celebrant of the Mass does and says a couple of things that often go unnoticed.  Here is how it reads in the Roman Missal:

Then he takes the host, breaks it over the paten, and places a small piece in the chalice, saying quietly: May this mingling of the Body and Blood of our Lord Jesus Christ bring eternal life to us who receive it.

The General Instruction of the Roman Missal says the following about this action:

The gesture of breaking bread done by Christ at the Last Supper, which in apostolic times gave the entire Eucharistic Action its name, signifies that the many faithful are made one body (1 Cor 10:17) by receiving Communion from the one Bread of Life, which is Christ, who for the salvation of the world died and rose again. (GIRM, 83)

There is an interesting historical connection to this action that I think helps to drive this point about unity home.  I recall hearing about it while in seminary, and then I was reminded of it in a set of articles on the silents prayers of the Mass written by Father Boniface Hicks, O.S.B.  He writes the following:

Another origin for the mingling of a particle of the host in with the chalice was from the spirit of ecclesial unity. A particle from the consecrated host at the bishop’s Mass called a fermentum was brought to the parish church and mingled in the priest’s chalice as a sign of the unity of the priest’s Mass with the bishop’s. With this unity in mind, the priest’s prayer during the ritual action of commingling can take on other dimensions. The particle from the bishop connects the Mass with the whole diocesan Church, and the prayer can serve an intercessory role for all those in the diocese who receive from the bishop’s host. It also reminds us that salvation is not a solitary affair but, like Holy Communion, it is something that we strive for together and that brings us into unity even as it also has a dramatically personal dimension. Seen under the sign of unity, the comingling reminds us that receiving the Eucharist is certainly entering into communion with Christ, but it is also deepening our communion with his Bride, the Church. (https://adoremus.org/2021/11/the-quiet-that-speaks-haec-commixtio-may-this-mingling/)

Although this practice of bringing a portion of the bishop’s host to each church is not longer observed, the significance is still present as a reminder of the unity that is a desired fruit of our reception of Holy Communion.  I’ve written about unity in previous articles, and I think this action helps to strengthen our understanding of how important unity is when it comes to our understanding of and prayer at Mass.  This unity is both vertical (with Christ Himself) and horizontal (with His Body, the Church).  Christ’s death and Resurrection are at the service of both, and as such, our reception of Holy Communion should commit us to striving for a deeper love for Christ and His Church.

Father Alford     

Feast Day: March 17^th 

I want to ask you to read this article less as a story, and more as a meditation. Perhaps find some quiet time to reflect on the moment described in the Gospel passages below when Joseph of Arimathea comes close to Jesus for the first time.

Mark 15: ⁴²And, it being already evening, since it was preparation day, that is, the day before Sabbath, ⁴³Joseph from Arimathea having come (a respected council member who was also himself awaiting the kingdom of God), having taken courage, came in before Pilate and requested the body of Jesus. ⁴⁴But Pilate was amazed that he had already died; and having called over the centurion, he questioned him if he was dead for some time. ⁴⁵And having come to know from the centurion, he granted the corpse to Joseph. ⁴⁶And having bought a linen cloth, having taken him down, with the linen cloth he tied up and put him away in a burial place that was hewn out of rock; and he rolled over a stone against the door of the tomb.

Matthew 27: ⁵⁷But it being evening, there came a rich man from Arimathea whose name was Joseph, who had also himself been a disciple of Jesus. ⁵⁸This man, having come before Pilate, requested the body of Jesus. Then Pilate ordered (it) to be given up. ⁵⁹And having taken the body, Joseph wrapped it up in a clean white linen cloth ⁶⁰and placed him in his new tomb which he had hewn in the rock; and having rolled a large stone to the door of the tomb, he went away. 

Luke 23: ⁵⁰And behold a man, Joseph by name, being a member of the council, a good and just man—⁵¹he was not in agreement with their decision and course of action—from Arimathea, a city of the Jews, who was awaiting the kingdom of God. ⁵²This man, having come before Pilate, requested the body of Jesus. ⁵³And having taken (it) down, he wrapped it up with a linen cloth and placed him in a rock-hewn burial place where no one was yet laid. ⁵⁴And it was preparation day, and Sabbath was dawning.

John 19: ^38aBut after these things Joseph from Arimathea, being a disciple of Jesus but hidden because of fear of the Jews, asked Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus, and Pilate permitted (it). ^38bSo he came and took away his body. ³⁹But there came also Nicodemus, the one who had first come to him at night, bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred pounds. ⁴⁰So they took the body of Jesus; and they bound it with cloths together with spices, as is the custom among the Jews for burying. ⁴¹But there was in the place where he was crucified a garden, and in the garden a new tomb in which no one had ever yet been placed. ⁴²So there, on account of the preparation day of the Jews, because the tomb was near, they placed Jesus.

These are translations from a famous Catholic biblical scholar, Raymond Brown, who carefully compares the details from each Passion Account in his (comprehensive) book, “The Death of the Messiah.”

First, simply notice the details that each Gospel-writer focuses us on. Mark, the vivid storyteller, surprises us when from the least likely place – the Sanhedrin, that council of Jewish leaders who worked to put Jesus to death – comes a man, respected, courageous, seeking the Kingdom, who asks for Jesus’ body. Notice that Joseph is not yet described as a disciple or follower of Jesus. Yet somehow, he is moved amidst all the ridicule and hatred being flung at Jesus, to still be faithful to the Jewish law and seek a proper burial for this misunderstood man.

Matthew, the tax collector, himself having experienced Jesus’ mercy for those with many possessions, emphasizes that Joseph was rich. We find that he gives Jesus his own tomb, painstakingly hewn from the rock, and the simple linen shroud is additionally described as “clean” and “white”, and the scene shows Joseph carefully wrapping Jesus’ body in it. Luke adds that Joseph was “good and just”, not in agreement with all that the Sanhedrin had done, placing greater emphasis than Mark on Joseph’s “awaiting the Kingdom of God”. And John, with his greater spiritual insight, sees in Joseph’s heart already the heart of a disciple, and recognizes amid the bleak tomb a garden, where man was first created, and will soon be re-created.

– Fr. Dominic once had the opportunity to visit Jerusalem, including the Church of the Holy Sepulcher, where under one enormous vault-roof, you can visit the hill of Calvary, the stone on which Jesus’ body was anointed, and the nearby location of His tomb, each enshrined with altars or lanterns, each a quiet witness to the blood God shed for me. When we are given Jesus’ Body – risen! – at Mass, does it reconfigure our hearts, reorder our priorities, like it did for Joseph of Arimathea? Do I stop waiting for God’s Kingdom and start living it? Do I take courage to risk ridicule or rejection to hold fast to Jesus? Do I put all my own riches, even my own mortality, at Christ’s service? Can I see in my own darkness a garden where God will bring resurrection?