This Sunday the Church stands in between two wonderful liturgical commemorations of the Blessed Mother: the Solemnity of the Assumption and the Memorial of the Queenship of Mary. The belief that Mary was taken body and soul into heaven has been held by the faithful since the early years of the Church, but Pope Pius XII only recently defined the dogma itself in 1950.
Tradition holds that Mary died in the presence of the Apostles except for St. Thomas. After the Apostles had placed Mary into her tomb, Thomas returned and wanted to look upon her face one last time. The tomb was opened, but Mary’s body was not there, presumed by the Apostles to have been taken to heaven. From earliest times, the Church has understood that, having lived a life of total discipleship that was free from any trace or stain of sin, the Lord Jesus commanded that the effects of death and decay would not defile Mary’s body from which he had taken his own human nature.
While Mary was the recipient of a gift of redemptive grace from the moment of her conception, her own discipleship was not a passive reality. Throughout her entire life, Mary cooperated with the grace given to her by God. She placed her total trust in God and that trust moved her to act. The same should be true for us. We are called to place our trust each day in the goodness of God. If we truly trust in his promises, we should then be moved to active and intentional discipleship.
Mary’s life was in no way easy. She had to trust God and cooperate with his grace when the world around her would have advised her otherwise. Her discipleship meant that she also had to share in the mystery of the Cross, but her faith was not confounded. Having lived a life of fidelity to God’s will, Mary was taken to heaven and crowned Queen of Heaven and Earth. Where she has gone, we, her adopted children, hope to follow. God has given us a wonderful model of discipleship in Mary. Through her intercession may we experience an increase in faith to move us to act on the grace given us by God so that we may seek his will in all things. Finally, having persevered faithfully in this earthly life, may we join with Mary and all the saints in the praise of God forever in the heavenly kingdom.
A little gratitude can work wonders. In fact, it’s scientifically proven that gratitude makes us healthier. Study upon study has shown that people who give thanks regularly have positive social relationships, feel more relaxed, make better decisions, and are generally happier people. Sounds good, right?
“Okay,” Jack earnestly responded, as he looked into my eyes and then drank from the chalice. I was serving as a Eucharistic minister at the Confirmation Mass for the teenagers I had prepared for the sacrament over the past two years, and needless to say, I was taken aback by the realization that I had neglected to review with my students one very important detail: the proper, prayerful response when receiving the body and blood of Christ.
Today’s Gospel reminds us of another type of nourishment, spiritual nourishment. We hunger in the same way. Sometimes we hit a wall or we catch ourselves in a sort of mechanical rhythm of spirituality by just following the motions. Others might be severely malnourished, having not gone to Mass in months or missing out on the healing offered at Confession. Many people are starving for a deeper satisfaction; nourishment that feeds our souls. We are talking about the nourishment that Jesus offers to us through the Eucharist. I happen to believe that the reason some people feel lost is because they are in desperate need of spiritual nourishment. Their soul, in a way, has hit a wall. They are collapsing or lost without respite and sustenance. Without the proper spiritual nutrition and exercise, our souls can get weak and malnourished, just like our bodies.
A few weeks back I wrote in this column about what makes a cathedral a cathedral and I followed that article up with an article discussing a cathedral as being the bishop’s church and, therefore, “mother church” of the diocese. Being that a cathedral has that unique designation, you will at times unique liturgies and Masses celebrated at the cathedral. Even regular Sunday Masses when the bishop is celebrant are different, more “solemn” some might say or “higher.” This is because the bishop is the fullness of the priesthood, standing in the place of Christ our High Priest.
At his ordination, a bishop is given three specific symbol s of hi s episcopal office that he wears or uses at Mass. The first piece of vesture that is unique to a bishop is his episcopal ring. Like the pectoral cross, a bishop wears his ring not just at Mass but always. The ring is a two-fold symbol. First, it is a symbol of his office and the authority that comes with it. Second, even though the bishop wears his ring on his right hand, it is also a symbol of his spousal relationship with the Church.
The third symbol used by a bishop at Mass is his crozier or pastoral staff. Resembling an elaborate shepherd’s staff, the crozier is symbol ic of the bishop’s sacred duty as head of the flock that is his diocese. The bishop makes use of the crozier since he stands in the place of Christ the Good Shepherd. Interestingly, a bishop outside of his own diocese may not use a crozier without the permission of the diocesan bishop of wherever he is. It was formerly the practice that when a bishop carried a crozier in another diocese that he carried it backwards, with the crook facing towards him, to show that he was not the chief shepherd in that place. Today this custom is no longer followed.
Besides his cross and the three unique signs of his office previously mentioned, the bishop also wears a magenta zucchetto or skullcap on the crown of his head. The color of the zucchetto is key as it denotes the rank of the one wearing it; priests may wear a black zucchetto for certain occasions. At more solemn Masses, such as ordinations, the bishop also wears the vesture of all three ranks of Holy Orders. Along with the symbols of his episcopal office, and under the chasuble worn by bishops and priests, he also wears a dalmatic, the outer-sleeved vestment worn by deacons. He wears the vesture of all three offices because he is the fullness of the priesthood.
Fr. Okoye is the Director of the Center for Spiritan Studies at Duquesne University in Pittsburgh, PA. His ministry as a priest has included congregational leadership as Provincial of the Nigerian Congregation of Spiritans and General Assistant in the Congregation’s headquarters in Rome.
I recently granted an interview to the National Catholic Reporter concerning the upcoming Synod on Young People, the Faith, and Vocational Discernment, to which I was elected a delegate. We discussed a number of topics, including the rise of the “nones,” the purpose of the Synod, and creative ways of listening to the concerns of young people. In the course of the conversation, I also stated that I would bring the issue of apologetics before the Synod, since so many young people have questions about, and objections to, the faith. But when the interview appeared, the author expressed her puzzlement that I would mention apologetics, though it is clear that the working document calls for “accompaniment” of young people. It seems many think doing apologetics and accompaniment are mutually exclusive. To my mind, they’re mutually implicative. Of course, especially in our context today, a brow-beating, “I’ve got all the answers” approach is counterindicated. But apologetics as such is needed more than ever—and more to the point, is perfectly congruent with Pope Francis’ insistence on walking with those who struggle with the faith.
I sat down with Fr. Michael Friedel to get to know him and his ministry. We are excited to welcome him to our community!
After some time with his family, Dominic will be returning to Kenrick- Glennon Seminary in St. Louis to finish his last two years of seminary formation and preparations for his Diaconate ordination this coming spring. I am grateful for the goodness that Dominic shared with us in his short time in the parish. Please join me in keeping him in prayer that God will continue to bless Dominic with every grace that he needs to continue to both hear and answer the Lord’s call in his life.
At the same time, I am very happy to welcome a new member of staff to the Cathedral Parish. Vicki Compton is joining the Cathedral staff, having most recently served as the director of the Office for the Missions for our diocese. Vicki will be serving as the parish’s Coordinator for Faith Formation and Mission. Her ministry will be very broad in that she will help the Cathedral clergy in many aspects of parish life, from faith formation and catechesis to ministry formation to helping us constantly examine how we are responding to the call of the Gospel as a parish. One major area of assistance that she will be assisting with is our parish implementation of the goals the Fourth Diocesan Synod that was held this past year.
During the weekend of August 4-5, 2018, Rev. Dr. James Okoye, CSSp, will visit our parish to speak at the Masses about the missionary work of the Church and in particular that of the Spartans (Congregation of the Holy Spirit, previously known as the Holy Ghost Fathers). To learn more about the Spiritans, please visit their website at http://spiritans.org.